历年考研英语外刊常考热点：科技行业有多邪恶？

　　考研英语学习对于大多数人来讲是一件非常头疼的事，特别是考研阅读，生词多，句式复杂，语法生涩让很多同学叫苦不停。其实考研英语中90%的文章基本来源于Times、纽约时报、科学杂志、自然杂志等时文外刊杂志。今天好轻松考研小编给大家带来了历年考研英语外刊常考热点：科技行业有多邪恶？希望对大家有帮助哦。

　　原文标题：How evil is Tech?

　　脉络:

　　①就“科技负面影响”的讨论为全球热议话题;

　　②文章脉络清晰:引入话题“公众对科技的态度由推崇转变为指责”(段)——指出公众对重大科技的三条主要批评(第二段)——剖析科技本质(第三 至五段)——明确科技行业应改变自我定位(第六段)。

　　Part  1 原文

　　Ⅰ Not long ago, tech was the coolest industry. Everybody wanted to work at Google, Facebook and Apple. But over the past year the mood has shifted. Some now believe tech is like the tobacco industry — corporations that make billions of dollars peddling a destructive addiction. Some believe it is like the National Football League (NFL) —something millions of people love, but which everybody knows leaves a trail of human wreckage in its wake.

　　ⅡThere are three main critiques of big tech. The first is that it is destroying the young. Social media promises an end to loneliness but actually produces an increase in solitude and an intense awareness of social exclusion. The second is that it is causing electronic device addiction on purpose, to make money. For example, news feeds are structured as “bottomless bowls” so that one page view leads down to another and another and so on forever. The third critique is that Apple, Amazon, Google and Facebook are using their market power to invade the private lives of their users and impose unfair conditions on content creators and smaller competitors.

　　ⅢThe big breakthrough will come when tech executives clearly acknowledge the central truth: Their technologies are extremely useful for the tasks and pleasures that require shallower forms of consciousness, but they often crowd out and destroy the deeper forms of consciousness people need to thrive.

　　Ⅳ Online is a place for human contact but not intimacy. Online is a place for information but not reflection. It gives you the first stereotypical idea about a person or a situation, but it's hard to carve out time and space for the third, 15th and 43rd thought. Online is a place for exploration but discourages cohesion. It grabs control of your attention and scatters it across a vast range of diverting things. But we are happiest when we have brought our lives to a point, when we have focused attention and will on one thing, wholeheartedly with all our might.

　　ⅤAbraham Joshua Heschel wrote that we take a break from the distractions of the world not as a rest to give us more strength to dive back in, but as the climax of living. “The seventh day is a palace in time which we build. It is made of soul, joy and reticence,” he said. By cutting off work and technology we enter a different state of consciousness, a different dimension of time and a different atmosphere, a “mine where the spirit's precious metal can be found.”

　　Ⅵ  Imagine if instead of claiming to offer us the best things in life, tech merely saw itself as providing efficiency devices. Its innovations can save us time on lower level tasks so we can get offline and there experience the best things in life. Imagine if tech pitched itself that way. That would be an amazing show of realism and, especially, humility, which these days is the ultimate and most disruptive technology.

　　Part 2 长难句翻译点评

　　Ⅰ Not long ago, tech was the coolest industry. Everybody wanted to work at Google, Facebook and Apple. But over the past year the mood has shifted. Some now believe tech is like the tobacco industry — corporations that make billions of dollars peddling a destructive addiction. Some believe it is like the National Football League (NFL) —something millions of people love, but which everybody knows leaves a trail of human wreckage in its wake.

　　【翻译】：不久前，科技还是最酷的行业。人人都想去谷歌、脸书和苹果工作。但过去一年间基调发生了转变。一些人如今认为科技就像是烟草业——公司们靠兜售一种毁灭性的瘾，赚取了数十亿美元。一些人认为它就像美国橄榄球联盟(NFL)——数以百万计人喜欢它，但人人都知道其后会留下一连串的人员损伤。

　　【点评】：引入话题“公众对科技的态度由推崇转变为指责”。首先指出昔日公众对科技的“推崇”。随后转 而指出如今公众态度发生转变。最后类比指出公众对科技行业的“不满”。

　　主要逻辑衔接 :①段落整体以 Not long ago...But over the past year...形成今昔对比。②第四、五句以Some now believe tech is like... Some believe it is like...形 成 并 列 类 比(科技 → 烟草业；科技→NFL)，呈现今日公众对科技的不满；destructive、a trail of human wreckage传递公众指责。

　　核心关键词: the mood has shifted (基调发生转变)。

　　今天好轻松考研小编整理的历年考研英语外刊常考热点：科技行业有多邪恶？就到这里了，希望大家能在题目与答案中找到解题思路。