历年考研英语外刊常考热点：放弃标准化考试的原因

　　考研英语学习对于大多数人来讲是一件非常头疼的事，特别是考研阅读，生词多，句式复杂，语法生涩让很多同学叫苦不停。其实考研英语中90%的文章基本来源于Times、纽约时报、科学杂志、自然杂志等时文外刊杂志。今天好轻松考研小编给大家带来了历年考研英语外刊常考热点：放弃标准化考试的原因，希望对大家有帮助哦。

　　原文标题：

　　The War on Admissions Testing —What’s behind the move to drop ACT and SAT scores for college entry?

　　考研英语常考热点-放弃标准化考试的原因

　　主要亮点与脉络：

　　①全美研究型大学加入“考试可选”是教育界热门话题，且“是否抛弃标准化测试”在我国也是热议话题。②结构清晰：树靶提出新事件“芝大加入考试可选运动”（段）——层层批驳（第二至五段）——揭示背后动机（第六至七段）。

　　Part 1 原文

　　Ⅰ    The “test optional” movement has won its most high-profile convert in the University of Chicago, which announced last month that applicants to the school would no longer need to submit ACT or SAT scores. The University of Chicago has become known in recent years for its commitment to academic rigor and resistance to indulgence and group think. But in this decision it has increased the momentum of a fashionable but damaging ideology overtaking elite education: That standardized metrics of any kind are discriminatory and elitist, and that each student is so special that he or she can only be evaluated according to uniquely personal traits.

　　Ⅱ    No test is perfect, but the ACT and SAT are powerful predictors of college performance. As psychology professors Nathan Kuncel and Paul Sackett wrote: “Longitudinal research demonstrates that standardized tests predict not just grades all the way through college but also the level of courses a student is likely to take.”

　　Ⅲ  So what's behind the campaign against standardized assessments? A University of Chicago spokeswoman says the test “may not reflect the full accomplishments and academic promise of a student.” This is true but could be said of any single part of a college application, including high school grades.

　　Ⅳ    Grades may be the next metric to fall out of fashion. Last year a coalition of private high schools joined a campaign to eliminate grades on grounds that “a GPA shaves off a lot of humanity,” in the words of one prep-school principal. One wonders if the aim isnt really to shield well-off students from rigorous assessments so they can skate by on testimonials and extracurriculars alone.

　　Ⅴ  The University of Chicago also says eliminating testing requirements “levels the playing field” for “under-resourced and first-generation students,” who may not have access to test-preparation courses. But contrary to myth, most such courses produce only modest gains. And last year Khan Academy and the College Board unveiled a free course they say boosts SAT scores for students at all income levels. By contrast, low-income students are unlikely to have access to exotic summer internships or other activities that impress admissions offices.

　　Ⅵ    The case that test-optional policies increase diversity is mostly speculative. But they do have their uses in the race-in-admissions game: Schools accused of discriminating against Asian-Americans, who tend to score higher, may find them a convenient way to conceal their use of racial preferences.

　　Ⅶ   But the momentum of the “test optional” campaign is not a win for diversity in higher education. It looks more like an opportunity for universities to game the college-ranking system. If test scores are optional, only high-scoring students will submit them and this will make schools like Chicago rank higher. It might also lower their acceptance rates because more students will apply. Praise for "increasing access" is undeserved.

　　Part 2 长难句语法点拨

　　But in this decision it has increased the momentum of a fashionable but damaging ideology overtaking elite education: That standardized metrics of any kind are discriminatory and elitist, and that each student is so special that he or she can only be evaluated according to uniquely personal traits.

　　本句主干为it has increased the momentum of a...ideology...；But为句首转折连词，in this decision作状语，fashionable but damaging和overtaking elite education分别作前置和后置定语修饰ideology。冒号后that引导的两个并列从句作ideology的同位语，解释其具体内涵，第二个从句中运用了so...that...结构。

　　Part 3 写作句型借鉴

　　But contrary to myth. 但与人们的谬见相反

　　原文例句：But contrary to myth, most such courses produce only modest gains.但与人们的谬见相反，大多数这样的课程对学生只能形成很小的收益。

　　AA is not a win for BB.  AA 并不会带来BB。

　　原文例句：But the momentum of the“test optional”campaign is not a win for diversity in higher education. 然而，“考试可选”运动的势头并不会带来高等教育多元化的胜利。

　　今天好轻松考研小编整理的历年考研英语外刊常考热点：放弃标准化考试的原因就到这里了，希望大家能在题目与答案中找到解题思路。