2010考研英语（一）Text 1真题原文精讲（6）

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　　Para. 6

　　①This is, alas, not entirely reliable, for Cardus loved a good story too much to tell his own without adding embroidery. ②Yet the unadorned truth, as Christopher Brookes revealed in His Own Man, a 1985 biography of Cardus, would have been impressive enough in its own right. ③Though Cardus, who was born in Manchester in 1889, exaggerated his early poverty, he was in fact the illegitimate son of a part-time prostitute, and it appears to be no less true that he completed only four years of formal schooling. ④If his childhood was not quite Dickensian in its deprivations, it was still aworking-class life of the sort well known to those familiar with the bleak annals of Victorian history.可惜，这并不完全可靠，因为卡达斯太喜欢讲一个好故事了，以至于不能不加一点修饰。然而，克里斯托弗?布鲁克斯(Christopher Brookes)在1985年出版的卡达斯(Cardus)传记《他自己的人》(His Own Man)中揭示的朴素真相，本身就足以令人印象深刻。卡达斯于1889年出生在曼彻斯特，尽管他夸大了自己早年的贫困，但他实际上是一个兼职妓女的私生子，而且他只完成了4年的正规教育，这似乎也是事实。如果说他的童年并不完全是狄更斯式的穷困潦倒，那也是一种工人阶级的生活，熟悉维多利亚时代暗淡历史的人都知道这种生活。

　　①This is, alas, not entirely reliable, for Cardus loved a good story too much to tell his own without adding embroidery.可惜，这并不完全可靠，因为卡达斯太喜欢讲一个好故事了，以至于不能不加一点修饰。

　　alas adv. 唉（表示难过或不幸的叹息声）

　　句子主干：This is not entirely reliable，即：这不不可靠。

　　this指代的是上一段引的他在《自传》中对儿时的描写内容，即：他说的并不真实可靠。

　　rely v. 依靠；信任；信赖。-- reliable adj. 可靠的；可信的。

　　for部分是原因状语从句：for Cardus loved a good story too much to tell his own without adding embroidery.

　　too...to...：太...而不能。

　　【逻辑梳理】这里是说卡达斯过于喜欢一个好的故事，以至于，不能没有修饰地去讲述他自己的故事。当然，说的好复杂，其实就是他在《自传》里面没有如实地写他的故事，而是，加了修饰，让他的儿时看起来更可怜。比如：如果你去看莫言在瑞典皇家学院领奖的时候的演讲，莫言自己说，他小的时候经常去集市上听说书人说书，听完了回来就会给他的母亲、姐姐、哥哥、奶奶讲说书人讲的故事。一开始的时候，说书人怎么讲的，莫言听完了，回家去，原模原样的照着说书人讲的说，但是，后来，听得越来越多了以后，他就不会原模原样的讲了，而是有时候，改变其中的一些情节，有时候甚至改变故事的结局，就是这样莫言逐渐地成了一个讲故事的人。他在领取莫贝尔文学奖的时候的演讲题目就叫：《一个讲故事的人》。这里卡达斯在写自己的《自传》时，也是加以修饰，没有原模原样地说，这里讲的就是这个意思！

　　without部分是介词短语做状语，也就是讲述他自己的故事时，不能没有修饰。

　　add vt. 添加；加法

　　embroidery n. 刺绣；粉饰；装饰。

　　②Yet the unadorned truth, as Christopher Brookes revealed in His Own Man, a 1985 biography of Cardus, would have been impressive enough in its own right.然而，克里斯托弗?布鲁克斯(Christopher Brookes)在1985年出版的卡达斯(Cardus)传记《他自己的人》(His Own Man)中揭示的朴素真相，本身就足以令人印象深刻。

　　句子主干：the unadorned truth would have been impressive enough in its own right.即：这个未加修饰/点染的真相本身就足以让人印象深刻。

　　adorn vt. 装饰；装扮。-- adornment n. 装饰；装饰品。--adorned adj. 被修饰过的。-- unadorned adj. 未修饰的；简朴的。

　　adore vt. 热爱；喜爱；爱慕。-- adorable adj. 非常可爱的；讨人喜欢的。

　　truth n. 真相；事实。

　　impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的。

　　in your own right：凭借自身的资格或努力。这里是说真相本身就已经让人印象深刻。

　　as部分是非限定性定语从句，修饰truth，也可以修饰整个主句：as Christopher Brookes revealed in His Own Man, a 1985 biographyof Cardus, 即：正如CB在卡达斯1985年的传记《他自己的人》中所指出的。

　　a部分是His Own Man的同位语。biography n. 传记；传记文学。

　　reveal vt. 揭示；揭露。

　　③Though Cardus, who was born in Manchester in 1889, exaggerated his early poverty, he was in fact the illegitimate son of a part-time prostitute,and it appears to be no less true that he completed only four years of formal schooling.卡达斯于1889年出生在曼彻斯特，尽管他夸大了自己早年的贫困，但他实际上是一个兼职妓女的私生子，而且他只完成了4年的正规教育，这似乎也是事实。

　　这是个让步状语从句，先看状语从句部分：

　　Though Cardus, who was born in Manchester in 1889, exaggerated his early poverty,

　　who部分是定语从句。

　　exaggerate vt. 夸大。poverty n. 贫穷。

　　主句：he was in fact the illegitimate son of a part-time prostitute, and it appears to be no less true that he completed only four years of formal schooling.

　　主句是两个句子，由and连接：

　　① he was infact the illegitimate son of a part-time prostitute,事实上，他是一个兼职妓女的私生子。

　　legitimate adj. 合法的；正当的；合理的。--legitimacy n. 合法性；正当性。

　　illegitimate adj. 非法的；不合规定的；非婚生的；私生的。

　　part-timed adj. 兼职的。prostitute n. 娼妓（包括男妓和女妓，这里是说他的母亲，所以就是妓女）（不需要掌握的词汇）

　　② it appears to beno less true that he completed only four years of formal schooling.

　　这里的it是形式主语，that部分是真正的主语。

　　complete vt. 完成。formal adj. 正式的。schoolingn. 学校教育。

　　2009年英语（一）翻译最后一句话：(50) We are thus led todistinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so farconsidering, a more formal kind of education-thatof direct tuition or schooling. 历史就是这样！真题要做到这种程度，只是知道个正确答案是没有用的！

　　no less：不相上下；仍然；依旧。

　　④If his childhood was not quite Dickensianin its deprivations, it was still a working-class life of the sort well known to those familiar with the bleak annals of Victorian history.如果说他的童年并不完全是狄更斯式的穷困潦倒，那也是一种工人阶级的生活，熟悉维多利亚时代暗淡历史的人都知道这种生活。

　　if部分是条件状语从句：If his childhood was not quite Dickensian in its deprivations,

　　quite adv. 相当于。dickensian adj. 狄更斯的；狄更斯式的。

　　deprive vt. 剥夺；使不能拥有。-- deprivation n. 缺乏；贫困；丧失；剥夺。这里是说如果他不是像狄更斯那样贫困的话。

　　狄更斯小时候非常贫困，2017年新题型讲的就是狄更斯：F. Dickens was born in Portsmouth,on England’s southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office-a respectable position, but with little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a house keeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dicken’s mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dicken’s birth, his mother’s father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as “the young gentleman.” His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father’s imprisonment and his labor in theblacking factory formed Dicken’s greatest wound and became his deepest secret.He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide theunacknowledged foundation of his fiction. （看到poverty了吗？）2017年是排序题。

　　现在看主句：it was still a working-class life of the sort well known to those familiar with the bleak annals of Victorian history.

　　这里的it指代的是卡达斯童年的早年的生活。working-class adj.工人阶级的。

　　of the sort：那样的。of sorts：凑合的；勉强算得上。

　　well known部分是形容词短语后置定语，修饰life：well known to those familiar with the bleak annals of Victorian history.

　　familiar部分是形容词短语后置定语，修饰those。bleakadj. 阴冷的；荒凉的；沮丧的；暗淡的。annal n. 编年史。

　　Victorian adj. 维多利亚时代的（1837--1901）

　　总结：第六段是说，卡达斯自己在《自传》中描述的他自己早期的生活是不真实的，他的描述（比如说：他的父母给人家洗衣服为生，他早年还送过报纸等等）是加了修饰的，其实他早年的生活并没有太困难，和狄更斯比起来的话。

　　以上就是新航道好轻松考研小编对2010考研英语（一）Text 1真题原文精讲（6）的介绍了，还有更多考研资料可以关注好轻松考研公众号领取复习资料哦。