2014年考研英语(二)阅读真题Text1及答案解析

　　阅读大家还是会聚焦于“历年真题”，真题也能检测出大家对“基础”和技巧组合的灵活度，所以大家刷真题是对的，好轻松考研为了让大家轻松上岸，为考生准备了2014年考研英语(二)阅读真题Text1及答案解析，希望大家都能考出好成绩。对考研英语有疑问请点击>>

　　1) What would you do with $590m? This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. If she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings of fulfilment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dunn and Michael Norton.

　　2) These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly what was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dunn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time-as stories or memories-particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.

　　3) This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most" happiness bang for your buck." It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it). Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason MacDonald's restricts the availability of its popular McRib - a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.

　　4) Readers of “Happy Money”are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfilment, not hunger. Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. Not everyone will agree with the authors’ policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent.

　　21. According to Dunn and Norton, which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?

　　[A]A big house

　　[B]A special tour

　　[C]A stylish car

　　[D]A rich meal

　　22. The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is________.

　　[A]critical

　　[B]supportive

　　[C]sympathetic

　　[D]ambiguous

　　23. McRib is mentioned in paragraph 3 to show that_______.

　　[A] consumers are sometimes irrational

　　[B] popularity usually comes after quality

　　[C] marketing tricks are after effective

　　[D]rarity generally increases pleasure

　　24. According to the last paragraph, Happy Money_______.

　　[A] has left much room for readers’criticism

　　[B] may prove to be a worth while purchase

　　[C] has predicted a wider income gap in the us

　　[D] may give its readers a sense of achievement

　　25. This text mainly discusses how to______.

　　[A] balance feeling good and spending money

　　[B] spend large sums of money won in lotteries

　　[C] obtain lasting satisfaction from money spent

　　[D] become more reasonable in spending on luxuries

       答案解析：

　　21.选项[B]正确。

　　根据题干信息关键词Dunn and Norton和the most rewarding purchase定位到第二段。该段指出.邓恩与诺顿研究发现,最有意义的花钱方式与我们的直觉恰恰相反。我们直觉认为，购买炫车豪宅等物质会带来极大的快乐。但邓恩与诺顿发现，购买“体验”比购买“物质"更有意义，因为体验(如有趣的旅行、独特的餐点、即便是看一.场电影)往往会成为我们的故事或记忆，随着时间的流逝更显珍贵。[B]选项符合文义。

　　22.选项[A]正确。

　　根据题干关键词Americans' watching TV定位到第三段第二句。该句指出，人们若能缩短通勤、多陪家人，少看电视，则会更加幸福。且在括号内补充指出，美国人均一年花在看电视上的时间高达两个月，却并未从中得到快乐。可见，作者对美国人长时间看电视的行为持批评态度，[A]正确。

　　23.选项[D]正确。

　　根据题干中的关键词McRib定位到第三段末句。该句指出.麦当劳靠饥饿营销使烤汁猪排堡(McRib)成了令人痴迷之物。但若理解该句写作目的需回顾上文,其上文指出“只有偶尔买，品才能真正成为愉悦大餐”。联系两句可知:文中提及McRib是为了证明“稀缺提升愉悦感;物品一旦唾手可得，则不再令人为之着迷",[D]选项正确。

　　24.选项[B]正确。

　　文章末旬指出，大部分人读完此书后都会认为,它非常值得购买，[B]选项正确。

　　25.选项[C]正确。

　　本题考查文章主旨,需要纵览全文。本文对《快乐金钱》一书进行了评价:段引出书评对象，第二、三段介绍书中内容:《快乐金钱》以“如何使用手中财富才能带来长久的快乐”为主题，向人们提出多项建议:1 ,将钱用于购买“体验”;2,将钱用于购买“时间";3，有节制地购买,使购买成为对自己的“款待";4，将钱花到“他人"身上。末段作者发表自己就“金钱快乐”关系的看法，表示对该书的总体认同。可见，[C]选项是对本文主旨的恰当概括。

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