历年考研英语外刊常考热点：强人工智能

　　在考研英语中，阅读是分值以及难度系数比较高的考题，考生也要拥有大量的词汇，同时还要拥有丰富的阅读经验，尤其是外刊杂志，因为很多考研文章都来自于国外的报刊杂志，所以为了帮助大家复习，好轻松考研小编给大家整理了历年考研英语外刊常考热点：强人工智能，一起来看看吧。

　　原文标题：Help the low-skilled ride out the rise of the robots

　　[强人工智能观点」认为，计算机不仅是用来研究人的思维的一种工具；相反，只要运行适当的程序，计算机本身就是有思维的。

　　有些哲学家支持上面的观点，认为人也不过是一台有灵魂的机器而已，为什么我们认为人可以有智能而普通机器人就不能有呢？他们认为通过数据转换，机器是有可能有思维和意识的。

　　主要亮点：①“自动化对人类工作的影响”是时代热议话题，具有现实意义；②脉络清晰：引出话题并提出观点（di一、二段）——深入阐释观点（第三至五段）——针对话题提出建议（第六、七段）。

　　Part 1原文

　　Ⅰ In the fog of uncertainty about how new technology will change the way we work, policymakers around the world have flocked to the same idea. No matter what the future brings, they say confidently, we will need to upskill the workforce in order to cope.

　　Ⅱ The view sounds reassuringly sensible: if computers are growing smarter, humans will need to learn to harness them or be replaced by them. But the truth is, the people who are being“upskilled” in today’s economy are the ones who need it the least.

　　Ⅲ Research published this week by the Social Mobility Commission in the UK shows that workers with degrees are over three times more likely to participate in training as adults than workers with no qualifications. That creates a virtuous circle for those who did well at school, and vicious circle for those who did not. If the robots are coming for both the accountants and the taxi drivers, you can bet the bean counters will be more able to retrain themselves out of danger.

　　Ⅳ Employers also invest in better educated workers more. In the UK, the government introduced an “apprenticeship levy” a few years ago in an attempt to force employers to spend more on training. A surprising number have responded by sending their senior managers on “apprenticeships” at business schools.

　　Ⅴ It is no good condemning employers for directing investments at their highly skilled workers. They are simply aiming for the highest return they can get. And, for some types of lower-paid work, it is not always true that technological progress requires more skills. The UK’s latest Employment and Skills Survey, which is performed every five years, suggests the use of literacy and numeracy skills at work has fallen since 2012, even as the use of computers has increased. The trouble is, when the computer makes your job easier one day, it might make it redundant the next. Many of those affected by automation will need to switch occupations, or even industries. But a retailer or warehouse company is not going to retrain its staff to help them move to a different sector.

　　Ⅵ It is time to revisit older ideas. The UK once had an energetic culture of night schools, for adults to attend after their day jobs. These institutions have withered thanks to funding cuts. But a revival of night schools, subsidised by the state and enriched by online learning options, could be exactly what the 21st century needs. Rather than just “upskilling” in a narrow way, people could choose to learn an entirely new skill or trade, or explore interests they never had a chance to nurture before.

　　Ⅶ It is still not clear whether the impact of new technology on the labour market will come in a trickle or a flood. But in an already unequal world, continuing to reserve all the lifeboats for the better-off would be a dangerous mistake.

　　Part 2长难句语法点拨

　　Research published this week by the Social Mobility Commission in the UK shows that workers with degrees are over three times more likely to participate in training as adults than workers with no qualifications.

　　本句主干是 Research shows that……。research后用过去分词作后置定语，描述是一个怎样的研究，show后面接一个that引导的宾语从句，说明研究的具体发现，宾语从句的谓语是be likely to ,该从句运用了比较级。

　　Part 3写作句型借鉴

　　In the fog of uncertainty about XX, AA around the world have flocked to the same idea.

　　在XX这团未知的迷雾中，全世界的AA都一致拥护同一个想法。

　　原文例句：In the fog of uncertainty about how new technology will change the way we work, policymakers around the world have flocked to the same idea.在“新科技将如何改变我们的工作方式”这团未知的迷雾中，全世界的政策制定者都一致拥护同一个想法。

　　The view sounds reassuringly sensible:……But the truth is, ……

　　这一观点听上去合乎情理，令人放心：……但事实是……

　　原文例句：The view sounds reassuringly sensible: if computers are growing smarter, humans will need to learn to harness them or be replaced by them. But the truth is, the people who are being“upskilled” in today’s economy are the ones who need it the least.

　　这一观点听上去合乎情理，令人放心：如果电脑变得越来越智能，人类就必须学会利用它们，否则将被它们取代。但事实是，在当前经济中得到技能提升的那些人，恰恰是比较不需要这一帮助的人。

　　It is still not clear whether the impact of XX on the YY will come in a trickle or a flood.

　　XX对YY的影响会是涓涓细流还是滔天洪水还不得而知。

　　原文例句：新技术对劳务市场的冲击会是涓涓细流还是滔天洪水还不得而知。

　　It is still not clear whether the impact of new technology on the labour market will come in a trickle or a flood.

　　以上就是小编给大家介绍的历年考研英语外刊常考热点：强人工智能，希望对大家有帮助。