2018年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解析

　　考研英语翻译中的过程中,有些句子可以逐词对译,有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同,就不能用“一个萝卜一个坑”的方法来应对,下面好轻松考研小编为2018年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解析,希望大家能够通过翻译的练习，更好的把握翻译的特点。

　　Shakespeare's life time was coincident with a period of extraordinary activity and achievement in the drama. (46) By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy. These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical. Court, school organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment; and (47) no boy who went a grammar school could be_ ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.

　　When Shakespeare was twelve years old, the first public playhouse was built in London. For a time literature showed no interest in this public stage. Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for school or court, or for the choirboys of St. Paul's and the royal chapel, who, however, gave plays in public as well as at court.(48)but the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters, and university men with literature ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood. By the time Shakespeare was twenty-five, Lyly, Peele, and Greene had made comedies that were at once popular and literary; Kyd had written a tragedy that crowded the pit; and Marlowe had brought poetry and genius to triumph on the common stage - where they had played no part since the death of Euripides. (49)A native literary drama had been created, its_ alliance_ with the public playhouses established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun. _The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty - five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history, for in this brief period we may trace the beginning, growth,blossoming, and decay of many kinds of plays, and of many great careers. We are amazed today at the mere number of plays produced, as well as by the number of dramatists writing at the same time for this I ondon of two hundred thousand inhabitants. (50)To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived. 

       答案解析：

　　46.到莎士比亚出生的年代，欧洲经历了宗教戏剧的消亡，以及在古典悲剧和喜剧的影响下新的戏剧形式的产生。

　　47.每个进入文法学校学习的少年都知道戏剧是-种文学形式, 这种文学形式赋予希腊和罗马以荣耀，并且可能给英国带来荣耀。

　　48.但是这些专业公司在其剧院中兴起来了，进而，- -些有文学抱负的大学生很快投身到这些当作谋生手段的剧院中。

　　49.这些文学巨匠创造出了具有本土特色的文学戏剧，并使其与公共剧场结盟起来，至少一些伟大的传统已经开始了。

　　50.为了认识到戏剧行为的伟大性,我们必须进一步牢记许多戏剧形式已经消失了，而且可能没有一位作家的全部作品得以存留至今。

　　刷真题的时候不要只顾着近两年的真题来做，从十年真题开始，多刷几遍，弄懂答案，好轻松考研网给大家带来2018年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解析，希望大家考出满意的成绩。