2022考研英语语法结构翻译练习

　　考研英语英语、词汇、长难句是配套相连的，在掌握语法基础之上，学习词汇之间的修饰，进而破解翻译较长的句子。

　　题干：1.[单选题]The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be unable to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.这句话中，who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary用来修饰限定________

　　选项：A. vocabulary B. speaker C. 整句话 D. be unable to

　　题号：1.【答案】B。解析：who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary是定语从句，修饰限定前面的名词speaker。故本题答案为B。

　　题干：2.[单选题]When people in developing countries worry about migration, they are usually concerned at the prospect of their best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world.中，介词短语in the developed world修饰的是________

　　选项：A. departure

　　B. hospitals and universities

　　C. Silicon Valley

　　D. universities

　　题号：2.【答案】B。解析：介词短语in the developed world做定语时，修饰其前面的名词。因其前面的名词universities与hospitals是由并列连词and连接的并列成分，所以in the developed world修饰的是hospitals and universities。故本题答案为B。

　　题干：3.[多选题]句子Because we are not robots, we control our thoughts.中作谓语的有________

　　选项：A. are B. robots C. control D. we

　　题号：3.【答案】AC。解析：本句中，are和control是动词，而动词能和主语名词构成主谓关系，作谓语。故本题答案为AC。

　　题干：4.[单选题]句子The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.属于哪种简单句________

　　选项：A. 主语+谓语

　　B. 主语+谓语+宾语

　　C. 主语+谓语+宾补

　　D. 主语+系动词+表语

　　题号：4.【答案】D。解析： of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director是The decision的定语，of the classical-music world是the talk的定语，ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009是句子的时间状语，在找句子主干时，这些修饰成分都可以先忽略不看。因此，本句的主干为The decision has been the talk，故本句是“主语+系动词+表语”结构。故本题正确答案为D。