考研英语阅读主旨题解题技巧!

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　　当阅读最后一道题出现类似“What would be the best title for the text?” “The best/most appropriate/most suitable/title for this text could be _____. ” “Which of the following would be the subject of the text? ” “Which of the following is the text mainly about?”问题的时候，考生可以判断该题为主旨题，考查的是考生对整篇阅读中心论点的掌握情况。在解主旨题的时候，有“捷径”可走，巧妙利用阅读的题干信息。因为我们知道命题的地方必然是这篇文章的重要信息，那么题干的信息就是文章重要信息的“线索”，抓住这些线索合理推断文章中心是完全可行的。题干可以利用的信息有哪些呢？

　　(一)充分利用反复出现的表达

　　例1、(2013年英一text 3)

　　31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by ______.

　　32. The IUCN’s “Red List” suggests that human beings are ______.

　　33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?

　　34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to ______.

　　35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

　　[A] Uncertainty about Our Future

　　[B] Evolution of the Human Species

　　[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind

　　[D] Science, Technology and Humanity

　　例1的35题，由题干关键词“best title”可判定为主旨题，那么可通过已读的31至34的所有题干中出现的反复的表达“future”以及“human beings=mankind”得出本文核心是关于人类的未来，那么答案应该在A、C选项中出，A选项中有 “our”“future”, C选项中有 “mankind”“prospect=future”，正确答案可进一步回文章中确定。

　　(二)巧用首末题干，“末排”(“末”为除开主旨题的最后一题，即倒数第二题)

　　例2、(2015年英一text 1)

　　21. According to the first two paragraphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain ______.

　　22. Monarchs are kept as heads of state in Europe mostly ______.

　　23. Which of the following is shown to be odd, according to Paragraph 4?

　　24. The British royals “have most to fear” because Charles ______.

　　25. Which of the following is the best title of the text?

　　[A] Carlos, Glory and Disgrace Combined

　　[B] Charles, Anxious to Succeed to the Throne

　　[C] Carlos, a Lesson for All European Monarchs

　　[D] Charles, Slow to React to the Coming Threats

　　例2的25题，由题干关键词“best title”可判定为主旨题，首先利用题干反复出现的表达“king”“monarchs”确定文章和君主有关，答案会在B、C中出现，再巧用“末排”选择“Carlos ”排除“ Charles”，选出正确答案C。

　　(三)善用题干中的态度倾向

　　例3、(2017年英二text3)

　　31. One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that ______.

　　32. Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps ______.

　　33. The word “acclimation” (Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ______.

　　34. A gap year may save money for students by helping them ______.

　　35. The most suitable title for this text would be ______.

　　[A] In Favor of the Gap Year

　　[B] The ABCs of the Gap Year

　　[C] The Gap Year Comes Back

　　[D] The Gap Year: A Dilemma

　　例3的35题，由题干关键词“The most suitable title”可判定为主旨题，发现“a gap year”反复出现，但是每个选项均有，故没有解题作用。通过“help”“save money”等词语可看出作者的态度是偏向正态度，故选择同一态度的A选项。

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