2021考研英语：英语一、二语法分析

　　英语二的英译汉与英语一不同，要求把一个小段落翻译为中文，而非将句子独立翻译，总分为15分，下面是一道英语二的英译汉题目。跟随好轻松考研小编一起来看下2021考研英语：英语一、二语法分析！

　　Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volume of greenhouse gases as the world’sairlines do--roughly 2 percent of all C02 emissions?Many everyday tasks take a surprising tollon the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of C02,depending on how many attempts are needed to get the “right”answer. To deliver results to its users quickly,then, Google has to maintain vast data centers around the world, packed withpowerful computers. While producing large quantities of C02, these computersemit a great deal of heat, so the centers need to be well air-conditioned, whichuses even more energy?However, Google and other big techproviders monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much more to be done, and not just by big companies.

　　首先我们来看句：Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volume of greenhouse gases as the world’sairlines do--roughly 2 percent of all C02 emissions?

　　【解析】：其中的难点来自于globally 这个状语到底放在那里比较合适，这里只有通过语义进行判断roughly 2 percent of all C02 emissions作之前the same volume 的同位语。

　　【参考译文】：谁能想到信息技术行业产生的温室气体总量会与航空业不相上下，约占全球二氧化碳排放量的2%?

　　第二句：Many everyday tasks take a surprising tollon the environment.

　　【解析】：根据上下文可以在这里加上定语，信息技术行业中的许多日常工作

　　【参考译文】：(信息技术行业的)许多日常工作对环境造成了意想不到的危害。

　　第三句：A Google search can leak between 0.2 and7.0 grams of C02, depending on how many attempts are needed to get the “right”answer.

　　【解析】：dependingon“取决于”，前面有一个范围，所以这里可以在翻译的时候应该在取决于前加上具体的数值。Attempts在这里翻译为“搜索”。

　　【参考译文】：每用谷歌搜索一次就会释放出0.2克至7.0克的二氧化碳，具体的数值取决于使用者需要搜索多少次才能得到“正确”答案。

　　第四句：To deliver results to its users quickly,then, Google has to maintain vast data centers around the world, packed withpowerful computers.

　　【参考译文】：为了把搜索结果迅速传输给用户，谷歌不得不在全世界范围内建立大型数据中心，并配备大功率计算机。除了排放大量二氧化碳，这些计算机还释放许多热量，因此数据中心还需要良好的空调环境，而这又会更多的能量。

　　第五句：While producing large quantities of C02,these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centers need to be wellair-conditioned, which uses even more energy?

　　【解析】：在英语一的翻译中，经常见到的while表示转折，KK教授多次和考生们提到过。While在这里表示“与此同时”，意味“除了…”

　　【参考译文】：排放大量二氧化碳，这些计算机还释放许多热量，因此数据中心还需要良好的空调环境，而这又会消耗更多的能量。

　　第六句：However, Google and other big tech providers monitortheir efficiency closely and make improvements.

　　【参考译文】：不过，谷歌和其他大型技术供应商已在密切监控其数据中心作效率并做出改进。

　　第七句：Monitoring is the first step on the road toreduction, but there is much more to be done, and not just by big companies.

　　【参考译文】：监控只是减排的步，需要做的还有多，而且这不单单是大公司的事情。

　　通过这道英译汉题目，考生可以笃定用英语一的要求来要求自己，备考英语二是可行的。同时，英语一的同学在备考过程中也可以借鉴英语二的，互补知识提高自己。

　　考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：语法小细节应用”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

　　2021考研英语语法小细节应用

　　1、尽量少用缩写形式。如don't, can't, won't写做do not, cannot, will not等。

　　2、用更加正式的否定形式。如not… any写做no, not… much 写做 little, not many 写做few等。

　　例如：He did not say any words.

　　He said no words

　　There are not many chances available.

　　There are few chances available.

　　3、尽量少用“etc.”， “and so on”等表达方式。

　　例如：Activities include dancing, singing, etc.

　　Activities include dancing, singing, and other fun stuff.

　　4、尽量把副词和动词放在一起。

　　例如：Consequently we may arrive at the conclusion that…

　　We may consequently arrive at the conclusion that…

　　标点

　　1、英语中没有顿号，在汉语需要顿号的情况下可以用逗号。

　　2、汉语中的引言通常都是：“”的格式，而英语中不用冒号，用逗号，如， “ ”。

　　3、书名、文章名等出版物名称用下划线或者斜体字表示(手写时用下划线)。

　　4、破折号可以用于在一个句子的前面或后面加入额外的注释，灵活地运用破折号可以使长句子变得更加生动，增加文章的文采。

　　2021考研英语：写作逻辑关系

　　因果关系：… and so…; another important factor/reason …; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that… ; in view of; owing to; since; so; … so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently

　　并列关系：and; also; as well as; both … and …; either… or …; neither… nor …; not only… but also…; in the same way; too

　　序列关系: first…, second…, third…, and so forth; A…, B…, C…, and so forth; next; then; following this; at the same time; now; at this point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; next; and then; soon

　　递进关系：accordingly; as a popular saying goes…; as far as… is concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to…; in other words; in the first place…, in the second place…; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only…, but also…; not… but…; lastly; for one thing…, for another…

　　转折关系：yet; but; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true; even so; even though; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of; reckless of; regardless of

　　时空关系：afterwards; as soon as; at least; before; eventually; every; first; first of all; first and foremost; for a start; meanwhile; in the meantime; while; now; next; not … until; later; formerly; previously; prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till; to begin with; to start with; when; then

　　条件关系：as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unless

　　重复关系：in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as is mentioned above

　　比较关系：apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; like; likewise; rather than; similarly; similarly important; equally; when compared with; when in fact…

　　对比关系：after all; as opposed to; balanced against; up against; vis a vis; where; conversely; on the one hand… on the other hand…; contrary to; conversely unlike; different from this; however; in contrast; nevertheless; on the contrary; oppose to; whereas; while

　　举例关系：a good example would be; for example; for instance; in this case; in another case; on this occasion; in this situation; take the case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such as; like; take… as an example; you may say

　　总结关系：accordingly; altogether; as a result; consequently; hence; in one word; in brief; in short; in other words; in summary; on the whole; in conclusion; overall; the conclusion can be safely drawn that…; therefore; to conclude; to sum up; summing up; as I have shown; as I have said; hence; all in all

　　强调关系：definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally; surprisingly; always; forever; perennially; eternally; emphatically; never; unquestionably; without a doubt; certainly; surely; undeniably; without reservation; believe it or not; especially; particularly; in particular; specifically; in fact; as a matter of fact; actually; in deed; moreover; not to mention…; what is more important; notably; that is;