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2015年考研英语(二)阅读真题Text3及答案解析

2020-08-12 15:09 来源:互联网 作者:好轻松考研小编
摘要:考研英语备考阅读是一个艰辛的过程,阅读最能检测考生的功底,考生要有对词汇解析、长难句解析、逻辑关系和篇章分析的能力,所以相对于在阅读这块考生花的时间精力也要多一点,也能想得到阅读的重要性。

  阅读大家还是会聚焦于“历年真题”,真题也能检测出大家对“基础”和技巧组合的灵活度,所以大家刷真题是对的,好轻松考研小编为了让大家轻松上岸,为考生准备了2015年考研英语(二)阅读真题Text3及答案解析,希望大家都能考出好成绩。点击立即预约试听>>

  1) Even in traditional offices,"the lingua franca of corporate America has gotten much more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago," said Harvard Business School professor Nancy Koehn She started spinning off examples. "If you and I parachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990,we would see much less frequent use of terms like journey, mission, passion. There were goals,there were strategies,there were objectives,but we didn't talk about energy;we didn't talk about passion."

  2) Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabulary is very "team"-oriented-and not by coincidence. "Let's not forget sports-in male-dominated corporate America,it's still a big deal. It's not explicitly conscious;it's the idea that I'm a coach,and you're my team,and we're in this together. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies,but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win".

  3) These terms are also intended to infuse work with meaning-and,as Khurana points out,increase allegiance to the firm." You have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations:Terms like vision,values,passion,and purpose,"said Khurana

  4) This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance. The "mommy wars" of the 1990s are still going on today, prompting arguments about why women still can't have it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg's Lean In,whose title has become a buzzword in its own right. Terms like unplug,offline,life-hack,bandwidth,and capacity are all about setting boundaries between the office and the home. But if your work is your "passion," you' II be more likely to devote yourself to it,even if that means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bed.

  5) But this seems to be the irony of office speak: Everyone makes fun of it,but managers love it,companies depend on it,and regular people willingly absorb it. As a linguist said,"You can get people to think it's nonsense at the same time that you buy into it." In a workplace that's fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work-and how your work defines who you are.

  31. According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become_____.

  [A] less strategic

  [B] less energetic

  [C] more objective

  [D] more emotional

  32."team"-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to_____.

  [A] sports culture

  [B] gender difference

  [C] historical incidents

  [D] athletic executives

  33.Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to____.

  [A] revive historical terms

  [B] promote company image

  [C] foster corporate cooperation

  [D] strengthen employee loyalty

  34.It can be inferred that Lean In____.

  [A] voices for working women

  [B] appeals to passionate workaholics

  [C] triggers debates among mommies

  [D] praises motivated employees

  35.Which of the following statements is true about office speak?

  [A] Linguists believe it to be nonsense

  [B] Regular people mock it but accept it

  [C] Companies find it to be fundamental

  [D] Managers admire it but avoid it

       答案解析:

  31.选项[D]正确。

  根据题干Nancy Koehn定位至段①句。该句指出“相比20年前,美国企业的通用语变得更加富有情感,更多使用右脑(即更加感性)”。若考生不能确定the lingua franca of corporate America的意思.可从下文③④句中列举的多个词汇推测出该词含义为“美国企业使用的词汇、语言”,与题干中的office language相对应。纵观备选项,[D]中more emotional是原文词汇much more emotional的再现,为正确答案。

  32.选项[A]正确。

  根据题干"Team"-oriented/ corporate vocabulary定位至第二段①句。该句指出“新的企业词汇具有明显的团队导向,这并非偶然”,随后②③④句解释原因“美国企业中男性占主导地位,受到体育文化很深的影响。企业中通常存在这样一种潜意识:公司CEO是教练,企业是他的团队,教练带团队一起奋战,争取胜利”。由此推出“团队”导向型的企业词汇与美国的体育文化密切相关。[A]正确。

  33.选项[D]正确。

  根据题干Khurana/ the importation of terminology定位至第三段。该段①句指出“新型企业词汇旨在赋予工作意义,进而增强员工对企业的忠诚度”,之后②句解释其中原因“很多输人的专门用语在历史上都和非营利性组织和宗教组织相关”。综合可知,一些专用语的输人旨在增强员工对企业的忠诚度。[D]选项正确。

  34.选项[A]正确。

  根据题干Lean In定位至第四段②句。该句指出“妈咪大战’激起了关于为何女性仍然不能兼顾工作与家庭的争论,并使得《向前一步》这类书籍出版畅销"由此推知,《向前一步》这本书讨论了职场女性加何才能兼顾工作和家庭.道出了很多职场女性的困扰,为职场女性发声。[A]选项正确。

  35.选项[B]正确。

  根据题干office speak定位至最后一段①句。该句指出“大家都取笑它,但是经理们却喜欢它.企业依赖于它,普通人欣然接受它”。本题解题难点在于理解原文中的regular people属于Everyone的一部分,他们对办公室语言的态度是既取笑它但同时又接受它。[B]选项正确。

  2021年考研已经是最后的冲刺阶段了,大家要把握这关键时期,考生如果还有其他问题可以关注好轻松考研公众号了解更多知识哦。

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