2021考研英语大纲：新增词汇

　　2021考研英语大纲又新增词汇啦?好轻松考研英语小编为大家整理了2021考研英语大纲：新增词汇的相关内容，一起来看看吧!

　　01. rhetoric /ˈretərɪk/ 华而不实的言语;花言巧语(英语(二)2016 Text 2：Not everyone buys thewin-win rhetoric.)

　　02. sibling /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ 兄;弟;姐;妹(2020英语(二)完形填空考的A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, 2 , a younger sibling.)

　　03. situate /ˈsɪtʃueɪt/ 使位于;使坐落于(它的名词形式“situation”考过34次)

　　04. slump /slʌmp/ (价格、数量等)骤降，猛跌(英语(二)2010 Text 1：What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there arestill buyers in the market.)

　　05. stagnate /ˈstæɡneɪt/ 停滞;不发展(英语(二)2012 Text 4：In The Moral Consequencesof Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that bothinside and outside the U.S., lengthy periods of economic stagnationor decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and lessinclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights andfreedoms. 这里是它的名词，这里是动词，小编做的逐句精讲是这样的：stagnant adj. 停滞的;不动的。—— stagnation n. 停滞。给出了它的形容词。)

　　06. stance /stæns/ 立场;姿态(来自初中词汇，动词stand，就是你和谁站在一起的问题)

　　07. stipulate /ˈstɪpjuleɪt/ 规定;明确要求

　　08. surveillance /sɜːrˈveɪləns/ 监督;监视(英语(一) 2018 Text 3：That misses the way the surveillance economy works.英语(一)2019 Text 3：On June 7 Google pledgednot to “design or deploy Al” that would cause “overall harm,” or to developAl-directed weapons or use AI for surveillance thatwould violate international norms.这怕不是出题人故意的)

　　09. tangible /ˈtændʒəbl/ 有形的;实际的(英语(一) 2016 Text 1：And perhaps faintly, theyhint that people should look to intangiblequalitieslike character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero orwasp-waist physiques. 英语(二) 2010 Text 2：In my own researchcomplaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for acareer to accompany a husband to his,刚好一对反义词。)

　　10. temporal /ˈtempərəl/ 暂时的;当时的(见过temporary没，这个词的准确释义是：①世俗的;尘世间的;②时间的，不过考研要求没有那么高，也很难考到这么难的词)

　　11. transition /trænˈzɪʃn,trænˈsɪʃn/ 过渡;转变(英语(一) 2016 Text 4：“Figuring out a way toaccelerate that transition would make sense for them,”he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going to have your most loyalcustomers really upset with you.” 还有，不举例了，恶心;太枯燥了，真题就是这么朴实无华，且枯燥!)

　　12. usually /ˈjuːʒuəli,ˈjuːʒəli/ 通常地;正常地(初中词汇，不多说)

　　13. variance /ˈveriəns,ˈværiəns/ 变化幅度;差额(vary——various——variable——variation——variance——variety——variability，不认识的，自己补课都要掌握)

　　14. venue /ˈvenjuː/ 聚会地点;举行场所

　　15. viable /ˈvaɪəbl/ 可实施的;切实可行的(英语(一)2007完形：there was a belief that the new nations should besovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated。英语(二) 2010 Text 3“Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives,and it’s essential to make new products commercially viable.”)

　　16. volatile /ˈvɑːlətl/ 易变的;无定性的(原本指的是化学物品，易挥发，不稳定的)

　　17. warranty /ˈwɔːrənti/ 保证;担保(英语(一) 2015 Text 2：Just how much does theConstitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now considerwhether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during anarrest. 这里的warranty表示：保修单;保修期的意思，那个是外行写的意思)

　　18. wary /ˈweri/ 小心的，谨慎的

　　19. whereby /werˈbaɪ/ 凭此;借以(英语(一) 2016 Text 3：And third, through a morediffuse “halo effect”, whereby its gooddeeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others. 还有，不举了)

　　20. worker /ˈwɜːrkər/ 工作者;人员(初中词汇，不多说)

　　21. workout /ˈwɜːrkaʊt/ 锻炼(英语(一)2014 完形，第7空的选项就是workout，正确答案就是它，你有印象嘛：7. A. roundabouts B.responses C. workouts D. associations)

　　从以上这些词汇得出一点，真的要好好看真题，如果都做完了，可以背真题，那些背真题考高分的还是有道理的，道理就在这里。

　　好了新增的词汇已经说完了，纯粹新增的词都是难词，既然新增了，大家就认真记一下，反正纯粹新增的也不多。而且，小编个人觉得考的可能性非常小，比如arena这样的词是非常难的，在GRE考试里面才有。但是，大家尤其要记住纯粹新增的，万一考到，都是难词!