考研英语一阅读理解试题及答案

考研英语真题是考生备战研究生考试不可或缺的重要资料。同时，做真题还可以调整心态、提高自信心，很具有促进备考效果的作用。下文中特整理了考研英语一阅读理解试题及答案，供大家参考练习。

Text1

AgroupofLabourMPs,amongthemYvetteCooper,arebringinginthenewyearwithacalltoinstituteaUK“townofculture”award.Theproposalisthatitshouldsitalongsidetheexistingcity...buttheygenerallylacktheresourcestoputtogetherabidtobeattheirbiggercompetitors.Atownofcultureawardcould,itisargued,becomeanannualevent,attractingfundingandcreatingjobs.

SomemightseetheproposalasaboobyprizeforthefactthatBritainisnolongerabletoapplyforthemuchmoreprestigioustitleofEuropeancapitalofculture,asought—afterawardbaggedbyGlasgowin1990andLiverpoolin2008...,whoknowswhatwillfollowvillageofculture?Suburbofculture?Hamletofculture?

Itisalsowisetorecallthat...tothecommunity.Thereallysuccessfulholdersofsuchtitlesarethosethatdoagreatdealmorethanfillhotelbedroomsandbringinhigh-profileartseventsandgoodpressforayear....Butitcanbedone:Glasgow’syearasEuropeancapitalofculturecancertainlybeseenasoneofacomplexseriesoffactorsthathaveturnedthecityintothepowerhouseofart,musicandtheatrethatitremainstoday.

A“townofculture”couldbenotjustabouttheartsbutabouthonouringatown’speculiarities—helpingsustainitshighstreet,supportinglocalfacilitiesandaboveallcelebratingitspeopleandturnitintoaction.

21.Copperandhercolleaguearguethata“townofculture”awardwould______.

[A]consolidatethetowncitytiesinBritain

[B]promotecooperationamongBritain’stowns

[C]increasetheeconomicstrengthofBritain’stowns

[D]focusBritain’slimitedresourcesonculturalevents

答案【C】increasetheeconomicstrengthofBritain’stowns

解析：本题为细节题。根据题干关键词“townofculture”定位到第一段最后一句：Atownofcultureawardcould,itisargued,becomeanannualevent,attractingfundingandcreatingjobs。所以本题选C。

22.AccordingtoParagraph2,theproposalmightberegardedbysomeas______.

[A]asensiblecompromise

[B]aself-deceivingattempt

[C]...

[D]...

答案【B】aself-deceivingattempt

解析：本题为细节题。其中aself-deceivingattempt是self-celebration的同义替换。所以本题选B。

23.Theauthorsuggeststhatatitleholderissuccessfulonlyifit______.

[A]endeavortomaintainitsimage

[B]meetstheaspirationofitspeople

[C]bringsitslocalartstoprominence

[D]commitstoitslong-termgrowth

答案【D】commitstoitslong-termgrowth

解析：本题为细节题。本题选D。

24.“Glasgow”ismentionedinParagraph3topresent______.

[A]acontrastingcase

[B]asupportingexample

[C]abackgroundstory

[D]arelatedtopic

答案【B】asupportingexample

解析：本题为例证题。

25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheproposal?

[A]Skeptical

[B]Objective

[C]Favorable

[D]Critical

答案【C】Favorable

解析：本题为态度题。选C。

Text2

Scientificpublishinghaslongbeenalicencetoprintmoney.Scientistsneedjournalsinwhichtopublishtheirresearch,sotheywillsupplythearticleswithoutmonetaryreward.Otherscientistsperformthespecialisedworkofpeerreviewalsoforfree,becauseitisacentralelementintheacquisitionofstatusandtheproductionofscientificknowledge.

Withthecontentof...whentherestofthepublishingindustryisinanexistentialcrisis.

TheDutchgiantElsevier,whichclaimstopublish25%ofthescientificpapersproducedintheworld,madeprofitsof...figuresseemtoriseunstoppablydespiteincreasinglydesperateeffortstochangethem.

Themostdrastic,andthoroughlyillegal,reaction...passingoncopiestheyhavethemselveslegallyaccessed,showsthelegalecosystemhaslostlegitimacyamongitsusersandmustbetransformedsothatitworksforallparticipants.

InBritainthemovetowardsopenaccesspublishinghasbeendrivenbyfundingbodies.Insomewaysithasbeenverysuccessful.MorethanhalfofallBritishscientificresearchisnowpublishedunderopenaccessterms:eitherfreelyavailablefromthemomentofpublication,orpaywalledforayearormoresothatthepublisherscanmakeaprofitbeforebeingplacedongeneralrelease.

Yetthenewsystemhasnot...preparinganarticle.Theserangefromaround£500to$5,000.Areportlastyearpointedoutthatthecostsbothofsubscriptionsandofthese“articlepreparationcosts”hadbeensteadilyrisingatarateaboveinflation.Insomewaysthescientificpublishing....firmswhorunthemarketplaces.Inbothcases,weneedarebalancingofpower.

26.Scientificpublishingisseenas“alicencetoprintmoney”partlybecause.

[A]itsfundinghasenjoyedasteadyincrease

[B]itsmarketingstrategyhasbeensuccessful

[C]itspaymentforpeerreviewisreduced

[D]itscontentacquisitioncostsnothing

答案【D】itscontentacquisitioncostsnothing

解析：本题为细节题。根据题干关键词alicencetoprintmoney定位到第一段①句，但此句是第一段的论点句，因此需要在后面句子中找答案：第一段②句supplythearticleswithoutmonetaryreward和第一段③句performthespecialisedworkofpeerreviewalsoforfree。D项itscontentacquisitioncostsnothing是对这两句内容的概括。所以本题选D。

27.AccordingtoParagraphs2and3,scientificpublishersElsevierhave.

[A]thrivedmainlyonuniversitylibraries

[B]gonethroughanexistentialcrisis

[C]revivedthepublishingindustry

[D]financedresearchersgenerously

答案【A】thrivedmainlyonuniversitylibraries

解析：本题为细节题。根据题干关键词Elsevier定位到第三段：TheDutchgiantElsevier…madeprofitsofmorethan£900mlastyear,whileUKuniversitiesalonespentmorethan£210min2016toenableresearcherstoaccesstheirownpubliclyfundedresearch。所以本题选A。

28.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesuccessofSci-Hub?

[A]Relieved.

[B]Puzzled.

[C]Concerned.

[D]Encouraged.

答案【D】Encouraged

解析：本题为态度题。本题选D。

29.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraphs5and6thatopenaccessterms.

[A]allowpublisherssomeroomtomakemoney

[B]renderpublishingmucheasierforscientists

[C]reducethecostofpublicationsubstantially

[D]freeuniversitiesfromfinancialburdens

答案【A】allowpublisherssomeroomtomakemoney

解析：本题为细节题。根据题干关键词openaccessterms定位到第五段③句：sothatthepublisherscanmakeaprofitbeforebeingplacedongeneralrelease。所以本题选A。

30.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsthescientificpublishingmodel?

[A]Trialsubscriptionisoffered.

[B]Labourtriumphsoverstatus.

[C]Costsarewellcontrolled.

[D]Thefewfeedonthemany.

答案【D】Thefewfeedonthemany.

解析：本题为细节题。根据题干关键词thescientificpublishingmodel定位到第六段⑤句：hugeprofitsaremadebyafewbigfirmswhorunthemarketplaces。所以本题选D。

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