考研英语大作文的题型解析，常用词组汇总
2025-02-04
临近考研备考的时间，我们在面对英语大作文的题型时，需要了解清楚再进行掌握。下文中为大家精心准备了考研英语大作文的题型分析，大家可以作为参考。
考研英语大作文题型：提纲式命题作文
提纲式作文既有论说文，也有议论文。它主要考查的内容为：说明主题，分析原因或解释做法。例如：1995年的试题"希望工程"中提纲的要求是：(1)Presentsituation.(2)Necessityoftheproject.(3)Mysuggestion.它要求考生解释说明"希望工程"，分析开展希望工程的意义和原因，联系考生自己提出一些建议或具体的做法。从提纲的要求上看，提纲式命题作文对联系社会的要求不是很多，写作难度也相对较小。它要求考生在正确理解题意的基础上，根据提纲去选择素材。提纲提供了每段的段落大意，在开展论述时不能偏离提纲或改变内容。提纲一般为三部分，考生应针对提纲采用三段的结构来开展文章。如：
Nowadays，China'seconomyisfastdeveloping.People'slivingstandardhasimprovedalot.Insomeareas，however，therearestillmanypeoplelivingbelowthepovertyline.Theyhavedifficultiesfortheverybasicslikefoodandclothes，letalonegettinggoodeducation.Whatcanwedotohelptheselessdevelopedareasinourcountry?Ithinkwecandothefollowingthings.
Firstofall，thegovernmentandoursocietymustpaymoreattentiontotheselessdevelopedareas.Thegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonthebasicconstructionprojectsintheseareasinsteadofspendingitonculturalandartisticprojectsincities.Itshouldalsoencouragesomeprivateenterprisesandcompaniestodonatetothesepoorareas.
Secondly，transportationisveryimportantinlessdevelopedareas.Weshouldhelpthembuildmorerailwaysandmoreroadssothatthelocalpeoplecanbenefitfromtheconvenienttransportation.Itcanalsopromotetheircommunicationwithdevelopedareas.
Finally，technologyisnecessaryindevelopingeconomyintheseareas.Poorfarmersshouldbetaughttechnologyandnewskillsandshouldhaveeasieraccesstomoneyinthebank，suchasgettingloanstostartbusinesses.
Allinall，solongaswecontinueoureffortstohelptheselessdevelopedareas，theseareaswillshakeoffpovertysoonerorlater.
再如：
Directions：
WriteanarticletoanEnglishnewspaperdiscussinglaid-offworkersandre-employmentinChina.Inyourarticleyoushould
(1)describebrieflythepresentsituationofunemployment，
(2)analyzethecausesofit，
(3)giveadviceforre-employment.
Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.
Thereisanincreasingnumberofworkers，notonlythemiddle-agedbutalsotheyoungwhoarelaidofffromtheirjobs.Somelaid-offsthusbecomepoverty-strickenandcanhardlysupporttheirchildrentocontinuetheirstudies.Andthoseemployedarealsoworriedagreatdealthatsomedaytheymaylosetheirjobs.Thisphenomenonhascaughtgreatattentioninsociety.Inordertomaintainsocialstability，manyre-employmentservicecentersarebeingsetuptogivethelaid-offsahelpinghand.
Theincreasingnumberoflaid-offworkersiscausedmainlybytheindustrialrestructuringandeconomicdevelopmentacrossthecountry.Inmarketeconomy，theenterpriseshavetoreduceworkforceortheredundant.Anotherreasonisthatsomeenterprisesclaimbankruptcyowingtotheirpoormanagementandbackwardproductstructure，whichmademillionsofworkersjobless.Laborersfromthecountrysidearealsocontributingtotheincreasingnumbersofthelaid-offs.
Off-jobdoesn'tmeannojob.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthelaid-offworkerstobere-employed.TakeShanghaiforexample，thecityisdevelopingintoaninternationaleconomiccenter，shiftingitsoldlaborintensiveindustriesoutofthecityandreplacingthemwithnewenterprises.Butthereisafundamentalrequirementforthelaid-offsiftheywanttobeenrolledinthesenewposts.Theymusthavecertainskills.Tomanylaid-offworkers，theyhavetogetjobtrainingtomakethemselvesqualifiedandcompetitiveinthehumanresourcesmarket.
考研英语作文常用词组汇总
1.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon
2.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement
3.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation
3.开阔眼界widenone‘shorizon/broadenone’svision
4.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills
5.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden
6.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration
7.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective
8.做出共同努力makejointefforts
9.对…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…
10.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety
11.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…
12.综合素质comprehensivequality
13.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach
14.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…
15.应当承认Admittedly，
16.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty
17.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy
18.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople‘slivingstandard
19.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology
20.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges
21.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…
22.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment
23.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention
24.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…
25.热烈的.讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate
26.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue
27.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument
28.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…
29.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned，/Personally，
30.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…
31.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons
32.双方的论点argumentonbothsides
33.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…
34.对…必不可少beindispensableto…
35.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes：
36.…也不例外…benoexception
37.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…
38.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
39.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin
以上为学员们整理了考研英语大作文的题型分析以及考研常用词组，大家可以收藏学习，进一步提升自己的考研英语备考能力，获取理想的考试成绩。
