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2006年考研英语一新题型真题及答案解析

时间:2020-11-23 16:07 来源:互联网 作者:好轻松考研小编

  考研英语中新题型是一种以快速阅读为完成条件的阅读类题型补充,主要是考查考生对连贯性、一致性等文章结构的理解,因此新题型的解答需要理解文章的短路大意,新题型每年都是大家比较担心的失分点,所以大家还是要多做题来熟悉题型套路,好轻松考研小编整理了2006年考研英语一新题型真题及答案解析,希望对大家有帮助。

2006年考研英语一新题型真题及答案解析

  On the north bank of the Ohio river sits Evansville, Ind., home of David Williams, 52, and of a riverboat casino (a place where gambling games are played).During several years of gambling in that casino, Williams, a state auditor earning$35,000 a year, lost approximately $175,000. He had never gambled before the casinosent him a coupon for $20 worth of gambling.

  He visited the casino, lost the $20 and left. On his second visit he lost $800. The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a "Fun Card", which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the user's gambling activities. For Williams, those activities become what he calls "electronic heroin".

  (41)____In 1997 he lost $21,000 to one slot machine in two days. In March 1997 he lost $72,186. He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat docked at 5 a.m, then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m. Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted. It did know he had a problem.

  In March 1998 a friend of Williams's got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for addictions, and wrote to inform the casino of Williams's gambling problem. The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a“cease admissions'letter. Noting the medical/psychological nature of problem gambling behavior, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or well-being.

  (42)____

  The Wall Street Journal reports that the casino has 24 signs warning:“Enjoy the fun... and always bet with your head, not over it." Every entrance ticket lists a toll-free number for counseling from the Indiana Department of Mental Health. Nevertheless,Williams's suit charges that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling," intentionally worked to“lure"" him to“engage in conduct against his will.”Well.

  (43)____.

  The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says“pathological gambling" involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money than of thill of taking risks in quest of a windfall.

  (44)____.Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.

  (45).____.

  Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are varying degrees dependent on - you might say addicted to - revenues from wagering.And since the first Internet gambling site was created in 1995, competition for gamblers' dollars has become intense. The Oct.28 issue of Newsweek reported that 2 million gamblers patronize 1,800 virtual casinos every week. With S3.5 billion being lost on Internet wagers this year, gambling has passed pornography as the Web's most profitable business.

  [A] Although no such evidence was presented, the casino's marketing department continued to pepper him with mailings. And he entered the casino and used his Fun Card without being detected.

  [B] It is unclear what luring was required, given his compulsive behavior. And in what sense was his will operative?

  [C] By the time he had lost s5,000 he said to himself that if he could get back to even, he would quit. One night he won $5,500, but he did not quit.

  [D] Gambling has been a common feature of American life forever, but for a long time it was broadly considered a sin, or a social disease. Now it is a social policy: the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is the government.

  [E] David Williams's suit should trouble this gambling nation. But don't bet on it.

  [F] It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems,often defining as addictions what earlier, sterner generations explained as weakness of will.

  [G] The anonymous, lonely, undistracted nature of online gambling is especially conducive to compulsive behavior. But even if the government knew how to move against Internet gambling, what would be its grounds for doing so?

       答案解析:

  41. [答案] [C]

  [解析]本文通过David William的赌博经历,评述美国社会普遍的赌博现象。本题比较容易。在-次赌博中, 他输了20美元,随后便-发不可收。注意第二段和第三段中数字的递增现象(20- +800- ....→21,000-→72,186)。而在所有选项中,[C]项中的数字5,000正好填补了800与21,000之间的空白,含义也完全吻合上下文。

  42. [答案] [A]

  [解析]空格前- -段谈到: William 的一个朋友帮助他进入一家戒赌中心,并把William的问题通知给赌场;赌场发回来一封禁赌信 ,并说,William 必须提供医学或心理方面的证据证明他进入赌场不会对他的身体健康造成损害,否则,赌场不会再准许他去赌博。后-段的大意是:《华尔街日报》 报道了赌场的24声明,比如“以赌为.... .不要过火”;每张i ]票上都留有心理咨询的免费电话;然而,明知他赌博成瘾赌场还故意诱惑他“做违背自己意愿的事情”。空格中应涉及赌场重又引诱William去赌博的内容。选项[A]大意为:赌场继续以强大的攻势诱使William进入赌场,而并没有人察觉他是“禁赌人员”。[A]与上下文完全符合,因此是正确答案。

  43. [答案] [B]

  [解析]空格后- -段大意为 : - 份精神障碍方面的专业杂志说,“病态的赌博”是指持续地、复发性地、不可控制地追求突发横财带来的刺激,而不是追求金钱本身。这显然是在分析“病态的赌博”的症状。而上- -段谈到赌场诱使William进入赌场,“做违背自己意愿的事情”。选项[B]的意思是:并不清楚究竟是什么在引诱他;从何种意义来说,他的意愿才算不被强制?此项正好符合上下文逻辑。另外,上文最后- -句中的lure -词与[B]项中luring 相互照应。因此, [B]是答案。

  44. [答案] [F]

  [解析]由于本题空格是在段首,因此空格内容与后文关系更为密切。后- -句的大意是:在科学或所谓科学的推动下,社会正把曾经认为的性格缺陷或道德缺点重新归类为与身体残疾相似的个性障碍。选项[F]的大意是:令人担忧的是,社会正在用药物处理越来越多的行为问题,并把意志力薄弱定义为“毒"瘾发作。这两句的结构与内涵非常相似,因此应选[F]为答案。

  45. [答案] [D]

  [解析]空格后文说到: 44 个州有彩票,29 个州有赌场,大多数州都不同程度地依赖着赌博业带来的税收。这显然是一种政府行为。 涉及政府行为的有[D]和[G]两个选项,而[G]讲的是本文最后才提到的网络赌博,只有[D]符合题意。

  以上就是小编整理的2006年考研英语一新题型真题及答案解析,考研中每一分对我们都很重要,大家要重视每一个板块的练习哦。

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