历年考研英语外刊常考热点：我们需要诺贝尔文学奖

　　在考研英语中，阅读是分值以及难度系数比较高的考题，考生也要拥有大量的词汇，同时还要拥有丰富的阅读经验，尤其是外刊杂志，因为很多考研文章都来自于国外的报刊杂志，所以为了帮助大家复习，好轻松考研小编给大家整理了历年考研英语外刊常考热点：我们需要诺贝尔文学奖，一起来看看吧。

　　原文标题：The Guardian view on literature: we need the Noble prize

　　瑞典文学院是1786年3月20日为瑞典国王古斯塔夫三世仿照法兰西学院而创建，4月5日举行成立仪式。文学院的座右铭为“天才和鉴赏”，其任务为致力于瑞典语言的纯洁、健康和高尚，提高对文学作品的鉴赏能力，促进文化事业的发展。

　　【行文脉络】：交代背景（di一段）——提出问题（第二段）——分析问题（第三至四段）——得出结论（第五段）

　　Part 1原文

　　Ⅰ  After cancelling last year’s Nobel prize in literature because of a high-profile scandal in its ranks, the Swedish Academy is making up for lost ground by awarding two this year. A double award is not unprecedented, but on the earlier occasions the money was split. The former permanent secretary, Sara Danius, suggested, the prize for 2018 should have been left as a gap in the record, as an acknowledgment of the scandal.

　　Ⅱ Since last year’s complete failure, oceans of ink have been spilled debating whether the secretive Academy is in any fit state to remain the world’s premier arbiter on world literature. In response to these criticisms, the Nobel Foundation has purged the Academy of most of the key figures in the scandal that convulsed it last year, and brought in five independent members to help the prize committee in its decision-making. But, entertaining as the continuing quarrels are, they are a sideshow to the central question: do we actually need a Nobel prize in literature any more?

　　Ⅲ Like them or not, the Nobels have a historic status, and to take literature out of the family, leaving medicine, chemistry, economics, physics and peace, would be to create a fracture line with a symbolism far bigger and more important than the money involved. Canny old arms manufacturer that he was, Nobel knew what he was doing when he gave literature equal standing with peace and science. It plays a critical role in the ethical ecology. You only need to look at the work of a few previous winners to see this principle in action: Svetlana Alexievich’s witnesses to the fallout from Russia’s big ambitions; Kazuo Ishiguro’s explorations of identity at the end of empire. Or, going further back, Pablo Neruda’s articulation of Latin America’s stubborn soul.

　　Ⅳ In our increasingly bewildering universe, literature also imagines into being things that are later proved to exist: just look at the relationship between science fiction and the frontiers of physics. The physicist James Kakalios even wrote a book called The Physics of Superheroes, in which he argued that writers of comics in the 1930s beat future generations of quantum physicists to the conceptual breakthroughs that are now keeping us in MRI scanners and CDs. Great scientists have always recognised this phenomenon. The Hungarian mathematician George Pólya went so far as to enshrine it in his inventor’s paradox, which noted that progress was often based on a vision of things beyond those immediately present.

　　Ⅴ Science fiction has not often been rewarded by the Swedish Academy; for critics this is one of its oversights. The default has been firmly Eurocentric: 102 of 114 prizes have gone to European languages. There have been some downright bad choices. But, to invert the inventor’s paradox, you can’t fix something if it no longer exists. The world needs literature, and literature needs to be seen and cherished and even – just occasionally – given a really big pat on the back to demonstrate that we still know it matters.

　　Part 2长难句语法点拨

　　Like them or not, the Nobels have a historic status, and to take literature out of the family, leaving medicine, chemistry, economics, physics and peace, would be to create a fracture line with a symbolism far bigger and more important than the money involved.

　　本句由and连接的两个并列分句构成，分句1主干为the Nobels have a historic status；分句2主干为to take literature out of the family would be to create a fracture line with a symbolism。leaving medicine, chemistry, economics, physics and peace在分句2中作结果状语，对主语to take literature out of the family进行补充说明；far bigger and more important than the money involved作后置定语修饰symbolism，说明象征意义之大。

　　Part 3写作句型借鉴

　　oceans of ink have been spilled debating whether ……

　　人们对……口诛笔伐

　　原文例句：Since last year’s complete failure, oceans of ink have been spilled debating whether the secretive Academy is in any fit state to remain the world’s premier arbiter on world literature.

　　自去年的惨败以来，不计其数的口诛笔伐涌向瑞典文学院，讨论遮遮掩掩的文学院能否继续担任世界上权威的世界文学评判官。

　　But, entertaining as the continuing quarrels are, they are a sideshow to the central question: ……?

　　但是，虽然持续的争吵不乏趣味，这些也只是连带事件，而核心问题是：……

　　原文例句：But, entertaining as the continuing quarrels are, they are a sideshow to the central question: do we actually need a Nobel prize in literature any more?

　　但是，虽然持续的争吵不乏趣味，这些也只是连带事件，而核心问题是：我们还需要诺贝尔文学奖吗？

　　XX needs to be seen and cherished and even – just occasionally – given a really big pat on the back to demonstrate that we still know it matters.

　　XX需要被看到、被珍视甚至——只是偶尔——被大力赞扬以表明我们依然知道它影响重大。

　　原文例句：The world needs literature, and literature needs to be seen and cherished and even – just occasionally – given a really big pat on the backto demonstrate that we still know it matters.世界需要文学，而文学需要被看到、被珍视甚至——只是偶尔——被大力赞扬以表明我们依然知道它影响重大。

　　以上就是小编给大家介绍的历年考研英语外刊常考热点：我们需要诺贝尔文学奖，希望对大家有帮助。