2022北京理工类考试真题卷

2022北京理工类考试真题卷

本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。

单项选择题(共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意)

　　1.He {{U}}achieved{{/U}} success through hard work.

　　A.reached

　　B.reaped

　　C.attained

　　D.took

　　2.Contact your doctor if the cough {{U}}persists{{/U}}.

　　A.insists

　　B.perseveres

　　C.continues

　　D.resists

　　3.John has {{U}}made up his mind{{/U}} not to go to the eeting.

　　A.wanted

　　B.promised

　　C.decided

　　D.agreed

　　4.Have you talked to her {{U}}lately{{/U}}

　　A.lastly

　　B.shortly

　　C.recently

　　D.immediately

　　5.He often {{U}}finds fault with{{/U}} my work.

　　A.criticizes

　　B.praises

　　C.evaluates

　　D.talks about

　　6.In judging our work you should take into　{{U}}consideration{{/U}} the fact that we have been very

　　busy recently.

　　A.thought

　　B.mind

　　C.account

　　D.memory

　　7.In 1861 it seemed {{U}}inevitable{{/U}} that the Southern　　states would break away from the Union.

　　A.strange

　　B.certain

　　C.inconsistent

　　D.proper

　　8.Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her　{{U}}coverage{{/U}} of significant events during the Second

　　World War.

　　A.baggage

　　B.orphanage

　　C.reportage

　　D.usage

　　9."I'm not meddling". Mary said {{U}}mildly{{/U}}. "I'm　just curious".

　　A.gently

　　B.shyly

　　C.weakly

　　D.sweetly

　　10.America's emphasis on the importance of education for　everyone has {{U}}spurred{{/U}} scientific research.

　　A.encouraged

　　B.endangered

　　C.endorsed

　　D.enlarged

　　11.The doctors have {{U}}abandoned{{/U}} the hope to rescue　the old man.

　　A.left

　　B.given up

　　C.turned down

　　D.refused

　　12.I can no longer {{U}}tolerate{{/U}} his actions.

　　A.put up with

　　B.accept

　　C.take

　　D.suffer from

　　13.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from {{U}}dimly{{/U}}　lit to completely dark.

　　A.inadequately

　　B.hardly

　　C.faintly

　　D.sufficiently

　　14.The workers finally {{U}}called off{{/U}} the strike.

　　A.put off

　　B.ended

　　C.cancelled

　　D.participated in

　　15.I catch cold {{U}}now and then{{/U}}.

　　A.always

　　B.occasionally

　　C.constantly

　　D.regularly

　　16.The little girl {{U}}grasped{{/U}} her mother's arm as　she crossed the street.

　　A.understood

　　B.had a hold over

　　C.took hold of

　　D.left hold of

　　17.The number of the United States citizens who are　{{U}}eligible{{/U}} to vote continues to increase.

　　A.encouraged

　　B.enforced

　　C.expected

　　D.entitled

　　18.The chairman {{U}}proposed{{/U}} that we should stop the　meeting.

　　A.stated

　　B.declared

　　C.suggested

　　D.announced

　　19.I feel {{U}}regret{{/U}} about what's happened.

　　A.sorry

　　B.disappointed

　　C.shameful

　　D.disheartened

　　20.John {{U}}removed{{/U}} his overcoat.

　　A.took away

　　B.left aside

　　C.took off

　　D.washed off

　　21.Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine

　　{{U}}asserted{{/U}} that the Americas were no longer open　to European colonization.

　　A.stated firmly

　　B.argued light-mindedly

　　C.thought seriously

　　D.announced regrettably

　　22.He was one of the {{U}}principal organizers{{/U}} of the　association.

　　A.planners

　　B.employees

　　C.actors

　　D.recipients

　　23.The train came to an {{U}}abrupt{{/U}} stop, making us　wonder where we were.

　　A.slow

　　B.noisy

　　C.sudden

　　D.jumpy

　　24.The little boy was so fascinated by the {{U}}mighty{{/U}}　river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and　gazing at the passing boats and rafts.

　　A.very strong

　　B.very long

　　C.very great

　　D.very fast

　　25.The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many　to be more {{U}}authentically{{/U}} regional than those of　Bret Harte.

　　A.elegantly

　　B.genuinely

　　C.intentionally

　　D.thoroughly

　　26.Smoking is not {{U}}permitted{{/U}} in the office.

　　A.probable

　　B.possible

　　C.admitted

　　D.allowed

　　27.This kind of animals are on the verge of　{{U}}extinction{{/U}}, because so many are being killed for　their fur.

　　A.drying up

　　B.dying out

　　C.being exported

　　D.being transplanted

　　28.It is {{U}}postulated{{/U}} that population trends have　an effect on economic fluctuations.

　　A.challenged

　　B.assumed

　　C.deducted

　　D.decreed

　　29.Philip Roth was {{U}}hailed{{/U}} as a major new author　in 1960.

　　A.published

　　B.challenged

　　C.acclaimed

　　D.guided

　　30.The children {{U}}trembled{{/U}} with fear when they saw　the policeman.

　　A.wept

　　B.cried

　　C.ran

　　D.shook

　　31.In their productions, choreographers of modem dance have　introduced humor, protested social injustice, and　{{U}}probed{{/U}} psychological problems.

　　A.solved

　　B.explored

　　C.involved

　　D.disputed

　　32.The towers of a suspension bridge serve as a rigid　{{U}}framework{{/U}} to which the cables are attached.

　　A.boundary

　　B.skeleton

　　C.enclosure

　　D.material

　　33.They agreed to {{U}}settle{{/U}} the dispute by peaceful　means.

　　A.solve

　　B.determine

　　C.untie

　　D.complete

　　34.We have got to {{U}}abide by{{/U}} the rules.

　　A.stick to

　　B.persist in

　　C.safeguard

　　D.apply

　　35.The development of the transistor and integrated　circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by　allowing components to be packaged more {{U}}densely{{/U}}.

　　A.compactly

　　B.inexpensively

　　C.quickly

　　D.carefully

　　36.The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth　centuries were {{U}}fascinated{{/U}} by comets.

　　A.intrigued

　　B.infected

　　C.inconvenienced

　　D.inclined

　　37.Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg,　{{U}}gangsters{{/U}} such as A1 Capone, and architects such　as Louis Sullivan.

　　A.violent criminals

　　B.politicians

　　C.musicians

　　D.industrialists

　　38.Many economists have given in to the fatal {{U}}lure{{/U}}　of mathematics.

　　A.error

　　B.function

　　C.attraction

　　D.miracle

　　39.The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston　{{U}}provoked{{/U}} a sharp response from the North, which　led to the American Civil War.

　　A.demanded

　　B.elicited

　　C.extracted

　　D.defied

　　40.Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten　got its real start in the United States as a movement to　provide {{U}}an improved{{/U}} learning environment for

　　children.

　　A.an easy

　　B.a playful

　　C.an open

　　D.a better

　　41.We were {{U}}shocked{{/U}} to find that Mary didn't know　her guest's name.

　　A.frustrated

　　B.disturbed

　　C.relieved

　　D.surprised

　　42.The use of the chemical may present a certain　{{U}}hazard{{/U}} to the laboratory workers.

　　A.protection

　　B.indication

　　C.immunity

　　D.danger

　　43.The herb medicine {{U}}eventually{{/U}} cured her　disease.

　　A.nicely

　　B.apparently

　　C.finally

　　D.naturally

　　44.Will you please {{U}}call{{/U}} my husband as soon as　possible

　　A.contact

　　B.consult

　　C.phone

　　D.visit

　　45.The dentist has decided to {{U}}take out{{/U}} the girl's　bad tooth.

　　A.dig

　　B.draw

　　C.pull

　　D.extract

　　46.They have {{U}}made up his mind{{/U}} to give up smoking.

　　A.tried

　　B.attempted

　　C.agreed

　　D.decided

　　47.It took me exactly a week to {{U}}complete{{/U}} the work.

　　A.do

　　B.achieve

　　C.improve

　　D.finish

　　48.We were all there when the accident {{U}}occurred{{/U}}.

　　A.happened

　　B.broke

　　C.spread

　　D.appeared

　　49.They have {{U}}given up{{/U}} the hope to save their　friend from drowning.

　　A.ended

　　B.abandoned

　　C.built

　　D.strengthen

　　50.Please let me know if you are unable to {{U}}attend{{/U}}　the meeting

　　A.go to

　　B.prepare for

　　C.speak to

　　D.do to